If you're purchasing bulk products from us to sell under your own brand, one of the most important steps is correctly labelling your items. Whether you're selling cosmetics, home fragrance, or other chemical-based products, your labels must comply with local regulations, be informative, and attractive to your customers.
This guide outlines what you need to know when creating your own labels for resale, both for cosmetic and non-cosmetic products like essential oils, fragrance oils, and candles.
A cosmetic product is any substance or preparation that is used to enhance or alter the appearance of the body, particularly the face, skin, hair, or nails. These products are typically applied topically and include a wide range of items such as makeup, skincare products, hair care products, fragrances, and personal care products.
Common examples of cosmetic products include foundation, lipstick, eyeshadow, mascara, moisturizers, cleansers, shampoos, conditioners, perfumes, and deodorants. These products are typically available in various forms, such as creams, lotions, powders, gels, sprays, and sticks, to cater to different preferences and application methods. It's important to note that cosmetic products are different from pharmaceutical products, as they are not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any medical conditions. Instead, they are primarily used for cosmetic purposes to enhance one's appearance and personal grooming.
Before designing your labels, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with the legal requirements for cosmetic product labeling in your target market. Laws and regulations may vary between countries or regions. Ensure your labels comply with the guidelines set forth by regulatory bodies such as the EU/UK Cosmetics Regulation (in the European Union), or local regulatory authorities.
In the UK, to sell cosmetic products, you must ensure that your products comply with the UK Cosmetics Regulation. A key part of this is designating a Responsible Person (RP), who is responsible for the product's safety, compliance, and registration. Here’s how it works:
Responsible Person (RP) Designation:
Notification to the UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS):
Safety Assessment:
Product Labeling:
In the European Union (EU), to register a cosmetic product and act as a Responsible Person (RP), you need to follow the guidelines set out by the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. Here's the process:
Responsible Person (RP) Designation: To sell cosmetics in the EU, a legal entity (either a manufacturer, importer or a third-party company) must be designated as the Responsible Person (RP). This person or entity is responsible for ensuring that the product complies with EU regulations.
Cosmetic Product Notification Portal (CPNP): All cosmetic products intended for sale in the EU must be notified through the Cosmetic Product Notification Portal (CPNP), an online platform. This is mandatory before the product is placed on the market.
Steps to register:
Product Information File (PIF): As the RP, you are responsible for keeping a Product Information File (PIF) for each product you place on the market. The PIF includes:
Cosmetic Product Safety Report (CPSR): Before the product can be notified, it must undergo a safety assessment. A qualified safety assessor prepares the Cosmetic Product Safety Report (CPSR), which is part of the PIF.
Labelling and Claims: Ensure that the product labelling complies with the EU's cosmetic regulations, including ingredient lists and any claims you make about the product (e.g., "anti-ageing" or "moisturising").
Compliance with EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009: As the RP, you must ensure that the product complies with all aspects of the regulation, including banned substances, permitted ingredients, and labelling requirements.
In summary, to be the RP for a cosmetic product in the EU, you must:
If you are unfamiliar with the process, some companies specialise in acting as the RP or assisting with compliance.
Non-cosmetics would be other items such as fragrances and essential oils. Non-cosmetics that could be hazardous or not. They could also be raw materials or mixtures.
Labelling non-cosmetic products such as fragrance oils, essential oils, and candles is important for providing essential information to consumers and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.
Always check the specific labelling regulations and requirements of your country or region, as they can vary. It is essential to comply with all applicable regulations to ensure the safety and transparency of your products.
Here are some general guidelines for labelling these products for the UK and EU: